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KMID : 0379720190330010005
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Journal of Korean Community Health Nursing Academic Society
2019 Volume.33 No. 1 p.5 ~ p.19
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A Comparative study on the Disaster Preparedness, Ego-resilience and Disaster Stress by Disaster-related Characteristics of Korean Adults
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Han Suk-Jung
Kwon Myung-Soon
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study conducted to determine if people perceive differences in disaster preparedness, ego-resilience and disaster stress according to their perception of risk and disaster safety, safety of residence, disaster experience and disaster education experience.
Methods: A total of 1,000 subjects voluntarily participated in a nationwide online survey. Data obtained were evaluated using the t-test and ANOVA.
Results: The average scores were 2.66±0.73, 2.64±0.81, 2.89±0.85, and 3.62±0.66 out of 5 points for -the risk of disaster, disaster safety, safety of residence and interest in disaster, respectively. For 18.6% of the subjects who reported having experience with disaster, fine dust was the most common disaster experienced. Moreover, 50.1% of respondents reported earthquake was the most likely disaster. The disaster preparedness score was 4.91±3.75 out of 16 points, ego resilience was 3.38±0.53 out of 5 points, and disaster stress was 5.61±1.77 out of 10 points. There were significant differences in disaster preparedness, ego-resilience and disaster stress depending on subjects’ perception of safety or interest in disaster and their experiences or education regarding disaster.
Conclusion: Our results suggest that it is necessary to increase awareness of disaster and to prepare a plan for persistent and systematic disaster education.
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KEYWORD
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Disaster, Safety, Education, Resilience, Stress
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